Causes, Symptoms and treatment of kidney stone

Kidney stone problems are one of the common medical problems. Formation of the kidney stone starts when stone formation substances increase in the urine. It is the combination of calcium with either phosphate or oxalate that causes the kidney stone. The majority of stone are calcium stones but other chemicals can also causes, they are urine acid, magnesium, amino acid cysteine etc.

Decrease in volume of urine and increase in calcium substance occurs when intake of water or other liquid decreases. Failure to replace lost fluid through strenuous exercises also increases the risk of kidney stone. Other cause can be the blockage of urine and dehydration caused by hot climate. The people living in hot and humid climates are vulnerable to kidney stone formations due to excess perspiration and failure to take adequate fluid.

Infection in the urine tract and some metabolic disorders can also lead to kidney stone. The inherited disorder in metabolism changes the composition of the urine, which increase the chances of stone formation.

Gout, hypercalciuria, which increase amount of urine and calcium respectively in the urine also leads the formation of stone. Certain medication and dietary habits of an individual, like taking high calcium diet or processed food, excess animal protein, supplements and vitamin D can lead of formation of stone in urine. Diseases of kidney like renal tubular acidosis can create conditions leading to the formation of kidney stones

Symptoms of the kidney stone –

People having Kidney stone specialist doctor in Delhi ncr kidney stone face sudden pain in lower back, side or groin and abdomen.  The back pain and abdomen pain increases and decreases in severity. The pain occurs during urination and sometimes may come with vomiting and nausea. Some kidney stone can cause blood in urine. Chills and fever often happens when stone is due to some infection in the urine tract. Difficulty in urine, pain in private parts, urine urgency and testicular pain are other symptoms associated with kidney stone.

Treatment –

Persons suffering pain are X- rayed to get the clear view of the stone, its size and location. This information is vital to know the possible treatment methods. Generally small stone can passed through the urine by taking excess water of other fluid. If stone is too big to pass, the doctors used laser Urology doctor in Delhi or shock wave to dissolve the stone and then smaller pieces are passed through the urinary tract. The bigger stone are broken into smaller stone by other treatment, in which a microscope is passed to the stone, through urethra and bladder up to ureter.  The use of laser is enough to cure most of kidney stones. Only few bigger stone require surgery. Home remedies are generally effective for small stones. For any pain during urination, the person should contact the urologist for effective treatment. The leading hospitals often have laser treatment facilities and experienced urologist   .

Types of laser prostate surgeries and their advantages

Prostate laser surgery is used to get relief from moderate to severe urology problems caused by an enlarged prostate. In this surgery, the surgeon inserts a scope through the tip of the penis. This scope is inserted into the tube that carries urine from the bladder. The scope is used to pass the laser. The laser passes energy which reduces or shrinks the prostate that is blocking or causing difficulty in passage of urine. The intense heat generated by the laser does the job of removing tissue surrounding urethra.

The prostate laser surgeries are of different types. Their difference depends on the use of laser for melting or reducing prostate tissues. In photo selective laser surgery, the use of laser is done to melt away the enlarged prostate tissue. This melting improves the urinary channel function of passing the urine.  In other surgery called, holmium laser ablation, different type of laser is used to melt the excessive tissue of prostate.  In other surgery, the job of the laser is to cut the enlarged tissue of prostate. Then an instrument known as, morcellator is used to make smaller pieces of the prostate tissue for easy removal.

The selection of any one of the laser surgery will depend on the size of the enlarged prostate tissue and health of the patient. It would also depend to great extent on the facilities available in the hospital and the experience and training of the urologist.

Laser surgery has Urologist for Laser Prostate Surgery many advantages over other procedures used in treatment of prostate enlargement. The first is low bleeding issues with laser surgery. The laser surgery does not involve any cut, which reduces the risk of bleeding completely. This is the best surgery option for those who take medication to thin the blood or have complication of blood not forming clot to stop bleeding.

The patient does not have to stay in the hospital for longer durations. Laser surgery is done on outpatient basis. Other surgeries may require stay of several days in hospital.  The recovery time is also very short compare to other non laser surgeries. The need for catheter is only for less than 24 hours. This device is needed to drain the urine from bladder after surgery. In other non laser surgeries, it may require to keep catheter for several days. The improvement in urine flow can be very fast in the laser surgery Urology consultant in Delhi treatment of prostate tissue. The improvement with medications may take months.

However, there may be some temporally risks.  For urination, the catheter may be kept for easy discharge of urine. Some kind of infection may come in the urine track, but these can be cured with medication. The risk of erection problem of penis is less in laser surgery than in other surgeries. And the chances of retro ejaculation may occur, that is the semen going back to bladder rather than going out from penis, but it has no impact on the sexual pleasure.

Kidney Stone Removal Surgeries

Kidney stone problem is the most common urinary track disorders. Generally, most of the kidney stones pass without any pain through the urine.  This happens without the intervention of any physician. The bit large stone cause pain and complications. These stone can be removed by surgerical methods. These surgical methods can be invasive or non invasive. Again, the use of surgical method will depend on the size of stones. Only in case of large stone, the surgery is needed to physically remove the stones.

Kidney stone is a hard mass of crystals that separate from the urine within the urinary tract. An infection in the urinary track may also lead to the formation of a stone.  Small stone can be passed by drinking lot of liquid or beer if possible. But large stones do not come out without use of any surgery. Surgery is also recommended when a stone has got stuck in some difficult place, or when it is causing blockage of the urine. The stone can also cause damage to kidney and may lead to bleeding.

The most common surgery is the use of shock wave to break the stones into smaller parts. This surgery Urologist for Laser Prostate Surgery is known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Here, the shock waves are created outside the body, but they travel inside the body to break the stones. These smaller particles of the big stone then travel through urine to get out of the body. For this surgery, the urologist uses x- rays or ultra sound for locating the stone. The anesthesia is also used during the shock wave surgery. Generally, the shock wave surgery is done on outpatients. The recovery time is low and patient can resume normal working life after few days.

Some issues can emerge for some patients in shock wave surgery. The patient may get blood in the urine. Some back pain or abdomen pain may also come.  The patient is advised not to take aspirin or other medicine after surgery that may lead to blood clotting.

When a stone is too large or located at a position, where the waves cannot travel, then the urologist creates a tiny incision in the back to reach the kidney with the help of a nephroscope. Some means Kidney stone specialist doctor in Delhi  like ultrasonic or eletroohydraulic is used to break the stone into smaller pieces. During this type of surgery, the patient has to stay in hospital for some days and a small tube in connected from kidney during healing process.

Another procedure for the removal of stone is called ureteroscopy in which small ureteroscope is passed to ureter through urethra and bladder. The surgeon then breaks the stone into smaller pieces or removes the stone through cage like device.  A small stent is left in the ureter to pass urine for few days.

Understanding the Basic of the Field of Urology

The branch of medicine that deal on the medical and surgical diseases of reproductive organs of both male and female, is known as urology. Kidney and adrenal glands are some of the organs that come under the domain of urology. Furthermore, diseases of ureters and urinary bladder also come under the domain of urology. Diseases of male reproductive organs such as testes and epididymis also come under the domain of the urology.

Prostate, penis and other male reproductive organ such as vas deferens and seminal vesicles, also come under the field of urology.  As per the recent study conducted, it was reported that the field of reproductive tracks and urinary tracks are linked together closely, hence medical disorders of one tracks often affects the other.

Furthermore, the field of urology also deals with different diseases associated with genitourinary disorders. Surgical and non surgical conditions are managed in the field of the urology. Urology can medically managed some of the surgical conditions such as stress incontinence. Furthermore, surgical conditions such as congenital abnormalities and traumatic injury can be managed under the field of urology.

Minimally invasive robotic and laparoscopic surgeries are used by the Urology Consultant in Delhi for the purpose of surgically management of different urological combinations. Furthermore, laser-assisted surgeries are used by the urologists for the treatment of different urological disorders. Some of the hospitals in Delhi make use of other scope-guided procedures for treatment of different urological disorders efficiently.

Urologists in Delhi are precisely trained through workshops and seminars, in open and minimally invasive techniques. The training of the urologists has helped them in employing real-time ultrasound guidance. Furthermore, the urologists are trained to make use of fiber-optic endoscopic equipment. For treatment of different urological disorders, the hospitals and doctors in Delhi make use of types of lasers in the treatment of multiple benign and malignant conditions.

Some of the urologists hold expertise in the use of robotics in laparoscopic surgical procedures. As per the recent study conducted, it was reported that the field of the urology is closely associated with the other fields of medicines such as oncology and nephrology. It was also reported that the field of the urology was also closely linked to Gynaecology and Andrology. Other closely linked fields of medicines with the urology are pediatric surgery and colorectal surgery. As per the study conducted, it was reported that the field of urology is also closely linked to the field of gastroenterology and endocrinology.

For a minimum period of five year, the urologists undergo rigorous training, in which about 12 month of general surgery and 36 months in clinical urology.

Some of the common non surgical conditions managed under the urology are urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia.  Furthermore, some of the medical surgical conditions managed under the field of urology are bladder or prostate cancer and kidney stones.

Urologist for Laser Prostate Surgery can be booked for consultancy and treatment of enlarged prostate complications. 

Causes of kidney stones formation, symptoms and treatment

Kidney stone is the hard crystal mineral formed in the kidney or urine tract.  Dehydration is one of the major reasons of the formation of kidney stone. Persons who have medical problems or take medication or supplements are also at the risk of kidney stone formation  

The decrease of the water in the body decreases the volume of urine and leads to excess of stone forming substances. This leads to condition under which stones are formed.  The water decrease in the body can lead to formation of various chemicals in the body and all of them with combination of other chemicals can cause kidney stone.  The stone generally have combination of calcium and phosphate or oxalate. The other chemicals that can lead to formation of kidney stone are urine acid, amino acid, magnesium and ammonia phosphate.

Person on supplements or medication can also get stones in the kidney if they are not taking adequate quantity of the water.   The people who are doing strenuous exercises and are not replacing the losses of water through sweat are also at the risk of stone formation.

Obstruction in the path of the urine discharge has the possibility to cause formation of kidney stone. The people who are living in hot climates are more likely to face the dehydration problem, which increases their vulnerability to kidney stones.

Then, there are number of medical problems, which can put individual at the risk of developing stone in kidney.  The gout problems, which increase the amount of urine acid in the urine and blood, puts  an individual at the risk of stone formation. Heypercalciuria or too much calcium in urine is another medical problem causing stone formation .The calcium is absorbed from food and released in the urine. This calcium can form the stone at some stage. The chronic diabetes, hypertension, Best urology doctor in Delhi ncr some kidney disease and inherited diseases like cystinuria and hyperoxaluria can put a person at the risk of developing stones.

Intake of animal fat, salt, sugar, spinach, consumption of less fruits, vegetables with adequate water can increase the risk of formation of kidney stone.

Severe pain in the lower back or side or abdomen area is associated with kidney stone.  The pain can be accompanied by vomiting and nausea. The blood in the urine is another symptom.  Fever or chill will also be there if infection is present in the urine tract. Pain during urination, difficulty in urination, testicular pain or penile pain is other pains associated with kidney stone.

Small kidney stones are Urology consultant in Delhi passed through urine tract by drinking large quantity of liquid. Some drugs can be taken to control the severe pain. Generally small stone are treated this way. For removal of large stone, there are many methods. These methods include waves to break the stone in small piece. Surgical method is used only when the other methods have failed to remove the large stone.

Types Of Prostate Gland Surgeries And Their Advantages And Risks

The prostate surgery is done to relieve the moderate to severe symptoms caused by enlarged prostate. In prostate surgery, the scope is inserted into the tube that carries urine from bladder. Then a laser is passed through the tube to shrink or remove the excess tissue that blocks the bladder and prevents the urine flow. There are different types of prostate laser surgeries.

In photo selective vaporization of the prostate tissue, the laser is used to vaporize excess enlarged prostate tissue. This vaporization then enlarges the urine tract. In another type of surgery, known as holmium laser ablation of prostate, a different type of laser is used to vaporize the enlarged tissue. In the third type of surgery, the laser is used to cut the enlarged prostate tissue, which blocks the urethra. This surgery is known as holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. In this surgery, the cut enlarged tissue is then further chopped into smaller pieces to remove it easily. This chopping of enlarged tissue into smaller piece is done by an instrument called morcellator.

The type of laser, which the urologist will select for the surgery, will depend on the health of the patient, the size of the prostate gland and availability of the laser in the hospital.

The use of laser surgery has many advantages over other traditional methods for prostate issue. The first benefit is that the chance of bleeding is very low. That makes use of laser for surgery, the best method for patients who take medication to thin blood.  The patients who have some kind of bleeding disorder must also have the laser surgery. The duration of laser surgery is very short compare to other methods and it can be done on outpatient bases. The patient only has to stay for few hours in the hospital. The period of recovery is also short and the need for catheter is only for less than 24 hours. The catheter is used to drain urine from the bladder.  After the laser surgery, the desired results can be seen within same day, while in case of other methods, it may take several days or weeks, before the ease in urine discharge can be noticed.

There are few risks Urologist for Laser Prostate Surgery associated with laser use in prostate surgery. The risks are few as compare to other methods of the treatment. There may be difficulty in urine discharge after the surgery. The patient may need the service of catheter to pass the urine for few days. The possibility of urine infection is remains as long as the catheter is placed for urine discharge. To curb the infection, the patient may have to take antibiotics. The small Urology consultant in Delhi chances of erectile dysfunction are also with laser surgery. But it lack of erection may vary from person to person and will depend on other factors like general health etc. The possibility of semen going back into bladder after intercourse is also there but it does not interfere with sexual pleasure. 

Surgical methods used in treating prostate and their effects

When medication fails to cure the prostate issue, the surgery is the only method to cure the problem can cut the chance of further deterioration in condition of the patient. The surgery the enlarged portion of the prostate is removed.

In Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) surgery, the inner portion of the prostate is cut. This procedure is used in move 90 % of BHU surgeries. This procedure is conserved the best surgical treatment for an enlarged prostate. In this surgery, the external scars are not visible because the scope is inserted in the body through urethra.

In open prostatectomy or open surgery, the surgeon removes the enlarge tissue of the prostate after making a cut .This surgery is done when the prostate is very large. In laser surgery, the laser is used to cut the large tissue of the prostate and also shrink it. . In the Transurethral incision of the prostate, surgery, the cuts are made in the prostate gland. This is done to reduce the pressure of prostate on the urethra. This reduction in the pressure enables patient to urinate easily. This surgery is generally preferred for patient with small prostate.

Some patients may get the issue of retrograde ejaculation that is passing of semen into bladder instead of through urethra. In some rare cases, sexual dysfunction may also occur. The reason for this problem may be other than surgery.  The chances of retrograde ejaculation are less in  TUIP surgery method as compare with  TURP. The use of surgery whether TUIP or TURP is based on the size of the prostate and its shape. Use of laser in Urologist for Laser Prostate Surgery removing large prostate gives improvement in urinary flow and quality of life, which is similar to TURP surgery. The side effects after the use of laser surgery are few as compare to other surgeries. Surgery can remove some BHP symptoms but in some cases, it may not relieve all the symptoms.  In patients who have weaker bladder, the chances of urinary problem may continue even after the surgery.  But the chances of such occurrence are rare. With a BHP surgery, the problem of slightly erection may also develop. But patients, who have normal erection before the surgery, will not face any issue of erection after the surgery.

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The best treatment method for enlarge prostate for each patient will be different. The doctor can decide the best method in keeping in mind the severity of the symptoms. The general health of the patient and other medical conditions are also taken into account before deciding the type of surgery to remove the enlarge portion of the prostate. Consultations with the best urologist will help a patient to know the best possible Urology doctor in Delhi NCR surgery and effects of the surgery. The best urologist will have the best facilities at hospital to carry out the required surgery at minimum side effect to patient.