Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments of Different Types of Chronic Kidney Diseases

Kidney diseases can be effectively divided into two categories that are acute and chronic. The acute kidney problems come on rapidly, but the kidneys often recover after treatment. The kidney problems that is hard to diagnose at early stages. Symptoms are visual when the kidney stops working for three or more months with total or partial damage. 

It is reported that the chronic kidney diseases are associated with five different stages based on the severity of damage of kidney. Due to the end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the kidney often works for less than 10% of what it has to function.  Some of the common factors that cause chronic kidney diseases are medical conditions such as hypertension. Apart from this, other medical conditions such as diabetes and other heart problems can also cause different types of chronic kidney problems. 

Polycystic kidney diseases can effective cause the chronic kidney disease in different patients. It was reported that some of the chronic kidney diseases are caused by inflammation and damage of the filtering components of the kidney, which is known as glomerulonephritis. Reflux nephropathy and blockage of the urinary tracts can also cause chronic kidney diseases in different individuals.  

Acetylsalicylic acid can also cause chronic diseases in different individuals across the globe. Some of the common symptoms of chronic kidney diseases are appetite loss, abnormally dark or light skin, bone pain, drowsiness or problems concentrating or thinking numbness or swelling in the hands and feet, headaches, itching and dry skin. Other symptoms include menstrual periods stop (amenorrhea), shortness of breath, sleep problems and vomiting.

Urinalysis, Twenty-four-hour urine tests, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and Blood tests, are effectively used for diagnosis of different stages of chronic kidney diseases. Once the condition and stage of the diseases are known, the doctors recommend particular treatment or medications.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are often used for the treatment of chronic kidney diseases. In severe cases, the dialysis or kidney transplants are recommended by the doctors. The patients can contact the Best Urology Doctor in Delhi NCR, for dialysis or kidney transplants. As there is no specific treatment of chronic kidney diseases, so the doctors recommend medications that effectively control the symptoms or prevent the further damage of kidney due to chronic kidney diseases.

Some of the Urology Doctor in Delhi NCR will recommend the change in lifestyle can effectively lower the risk of chronic kidney diseases. Low cholesterol food should be avoided on a regular basis, for reducing the chance of kidney damage. In addition to this, the doctors also recommend no smoking and regular exercise. The patients are recommended to avoid eating too much salt or potassium.